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MODULE 8
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE
IN THE WORLD OF F1
Lesson 26
SUSTAINABILITY MEANS
CHANGING THE CAP STRUCTURE
As Formula 1 pushes toward its 2030 net-zero goal, teams aren’t just thinking about carbon emissions—they’re also making complex financial decisions. This module digs into the economic side of going green. Sustainability in F1 isn’t just about doing what’s right for the environment; it’s about managing costs, protecting the brand, attracting sponsors, and staying competitive in a changing world. This lesson explores how teams balance financial pressure, long-term planning, and innovation as they invest in more sustainable operations.
We’ve learned that F1 teams operate under a strict cost cap that limits how much they can spend on things like car development, engineering, and operations. Right now, many sustainability projects—like installing solar panels at headquarters or switching to sea freight—count toward that cap. That means teams have to choose between using their budget for performance upgrades or investing in environmental improvements. This creates a real tension: do you gain a tenth of a second on track, or reduce your emissions footprint off of it?
Some teams, particularly those leading in sustainability innovation, have started pushing for changes to the rules. They argue that green investments shouldn’t come at the cost of competitiveness. For example, Mercedes and McLaren have called to change the cap structure: they want a separate sustainability allowance that would let teams fund environmental projects without taking away from car performance. These discussions are ongoing, and how F1 decides to handle this issue could shape the sport’s future—both competitively and environmentally.
Lesson 27
SUSTAINABILITY OF ROI IN FORMULA 1
Lesson 28
GREEN CAPITAL –ESG PARTNERSHIPS
As public attention shifts toward environmental responsibility, sponsors are looking for teams that reflect those values. This is where sustainability becomes a strategic asset. F1 teams that take the lead on climate goals are finding it easier to attract new partners—especially in sectors like clean energy, logistics, technology, and sustainable manufacturing. These sponsors don’t just want speed and visibility; they want to align with teams that represent innovation, responsibility, and future-forward thinking.
This trend ties into a larger business movement called ESG—Environmental, Social, and Governance. Companies with strong ESG commitments want to partner with organizations that meet those same standards. F1 teams that prioritize sustainability can stand out to these companies. For example, Williams Racing’s goal of becoming climate positive by 2030 has helped them build new sponsor relationships and raise their profile among fans and investors. Sustainability, in this context, becomes a type of capital—something teams can invest in to grow their financial value.
Lesson 29
RISK MANAGEMENT AND
FUTURE-PROOFING
One of the biggest financial reasons to invest in sustainability is risk management. In the coming years, F1 teams could face everything from rising carbon taxes to stricter international regulations on travel, shipping, and emissions. Teams that don’t adapt now could find themselves scrambling later—paying more to catch up or facing penalties for falling behind.
But it’s not just about avoiding costs. Fans, especially younger ones, are increasingly drawn to brands that take environmental issues seriously. Teams that lead in sustainability can protect their reputation and build long-term fan loyalty. In other words, sustainability isn’t just about protecting the planet—it’s also about protecting your business. By investing in environmental strategy today, F1 teams are reducing future risks and building financial resilience for whatever comes next.
But it’s not just about avoiding costs. Fans, especially younger ones, are increasingly drawn to brands that take environmental issues seriously. Teams that lead in sustainability can protect their reputation and build long-term fan loyalty. In other words, sustainability isn’t just about protecting the planet—it’s also about protecting your business. By investing in environmental strategy today, F1 teams are reducing future risks and building financial resilience for whatever comes next.
Lesson 30
HOST CITIES, GREEN EVENTS, AND SHARED FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Every Grand Prix is a massive logistical operation: tens of thousands of fans, hundreds of freight tons of equipment, hundreds of hotel nights, thousands of local workers, and millions of dollars spent over just a few days. These events bring energy, tourism, and revenue to a host city—but they also create emissions, strain local infrastructure, and pose environmental challenges. As F1 commits to its sustainability goals, one big question remains: who pays to make race weekends greener?
Cities or private promoters typically pay race hosting fees to Formula 1 that range from $20 million to $60 million per year, depending on the location, contract length, and whether it’s a street circuit or permanent venue. These fees are a core part of Formula 1’s revenue stream. On top of that, local governments or promoters often invest in infrastructure upgrades, security, public transport, and event staffing. When sustainability comes into the picture—like switching a
venue to run on renewable energy, installing large-scale recycling and composting stations, or improving pedestrian and cycling access—those costs rise. A city looking to meet F1’s environmental standards could face millions in additional expenditures.
Making an event more sustainable requires shared investment. Take renewable energy at the track, for example: the upfront installation of solar panels, backup battery systems, or switching to renewable energy providers can be extremely costly. Some circuits, like the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, have taken on this investment themselves. In other cases, local governments subsidize energy transitions as part of a broader environmental policy. For waste management, the cost of setting up recycling and composting systems can range from thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars. These are typically paid for by event organizers or local waste services, sometimes with branded support from sponsors or teams that want to enhance their public image.
Transportation is another major area of concern. Encouraging low-emission transport—like electric shuttle buses, improved pedestrian routes, or better access to rail—requires infrastructure planning and funding, usually provided by the host city. Cities like Singapore and Montreal have successfully integrated public transport into their race-day logistics, reducing car traffic and associated emissions. Additionally, achieving environmental certifications like ISO 20121, which signals that an event is being run sustainably, comes with the cost of audits, evaluations, and reporting systems—expenses often covered by promoters or municipalities.
Despite the rising costs, many host cities continue to invest heavily in sustainability upgrades. Why? Because the economic impact of a Grand Prix is significant. The Austin Grand Prix brought in an estimated $434 million in direct and indirect economic activity in 2022. The Mexican Grand Prix has reported more than $700 million in economic impact in some years. The Singapore Grand Prix, known for its sustainability efforts, has generated over $100 million annually, largely through tourism and hospitality. For cities trying to position themselves as eco-conscious, global event destinations, aligning with F1’s sustainability goals is now a competitive advantage. In some cases, if a city fails to meet evolving environmental standards, it could risk losing its race slot altogether.
F1 teams are also increasingly involved in shaping greener race operations. Remember we talked about team initiatives from teams like Mercedes and McLaren? They have publicly supported environmental planning with host cities and even contributed to sustainable race-day operations. Sponsors are part of the picture too. Brands looking to associate with green values are more likely to support races that make real efforts to reduce their environmental footprint. In certain events, teams and sponsors work together to power hospitality zones with renewable energy or offset fan travel emissions. For these companies, sustainability is not just about ethics—it’s part of how they evaluate partnerships and allocate marketing budgets.
Over time, sustainability is becoming a built-in expectation of hosting a Formula 1 event. Cities that want to attract or retain a spot on the calendar may need to meet higher environmental standards as part of their agreement with Formula 1. In this way, going green isn’t just a public relations move—it’s becoming part of the business model.